In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly because of the deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, utilized being a raw content Preliminary melt (Czochralski process) [186]. Appropriately, determined by its production know-how, niobium pentoxide can undertake an array of compositions Nb2O5−x. Hence, as https://cr-ysgg-er-ysgg-crystal13568.thenerdsblog.com/profile