Beating heart surgery avoids stopping the heart, reducing recovery time and complications. Traditional bypass uses a heart-lung machine for complex cases. Dr. Julio E. Williams explains how patient condition, risk factors, and surgical goals determine the best approach for safer, effective outcomes. https://www.diigo.com/item/note/bmq37/dmgx?k=ce87b59df6a3b2f57a9ea6db0663c913